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Mais lequel est le plus important dans notre exp\u00e9rience humaine, au juste ?[\/et_pb_cta][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ziliahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/visionlossqualityoflife.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbvisionlossqualityoflife\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb55.25em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|auto||auto|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|500|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.6rem\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|600|||on||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5A5A5A\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb5vh||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb7vh||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb6vh||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n
La plupart des gens vous diront que c’est le sens de la vue et c\u2019est exactement ce que la recherche semble confirmer. Dans un exercice d\u2019arbitrage temporel, les gens choisiraient en moyenne 4,6 ann\u00e9es de parfaite sant\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que 10 ann\u00e9es sans vision.(1) Mais \u00e9videmment, perdre la vue n’est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas le r\u00e9sultat d’une d\u00e9cision consciente.<\/p>\n
La vision est le r\u00e9sultat d’un syst\u00e8me complexe comprenant les yeux, la voie neuronale entre les yeux et le cerveau et l’interpr\u00e9tation des signaux neuronaux par des zones sp\u00e9cifiques du cerveau. La d\u00e9ficience visuelle peut r\u00e9sulter d’un d\u00e9ficit ou d’un dommage \u00e0 n’importe quelle partie du syst\u00e8me visuel. (2)<\/p>\n
En 2020, la pr\u00e9valence globale de la c\u00e9cit\u00e9 \u00e9tait estim\u00e9e \u00e0 43 millions. (3) Les principales causes de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 dans le monde, de la plus r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 la moins r\u00e9pandue, sont les cataractes (15,2 millions), le glaucome (3,6 millions), les troubles de r\u00e9fraction mal corrig\u00e9s (2,3 millions), la d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge (1,8 million) et la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique (0,9 million). Les causes les plus courantes de d\u00e9ficience visuelle mod\u00e9r\u00e9e et grave sont les troubles de r\u00e9fraction mal corrig\u00e9es (86,1 millions), suivies par les cataractes (78,8 millions), la d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge (6,2 millions), le glaucome (4,1 millions) et la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique (2,9 millions). (4)<\/p>\n
Certaines formes de perte de vision, comme les troubles de r\u00e9fraction et les cataractes, sont r\u00e9versibles, alors que d’autres ne le sont pas. Toutefois, de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde n’ont toujours pas acc\u00e8s aux soins appropri\u00e9s pour ces maladies. Dans les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es, l’acc\u00e8s aux lunettes et \u00e0 la chirurgie de la cataracte est plus facile, ce qui fait de la d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge, du glaucome et de la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique des cibles importantes pour l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la pr\u00e9vention et de la prise en charge.<\/p>\n
La perte de vision affecte de nombreuses vies y compris celles des personnes directement touch\u00e9es, des membres de leurs familles, de leurs amis et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble. Perdre la vue peut \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois effrayant et bouleversant, et susciter notamment des questions sur l’ind\u00e9pendance, la mobilit\u00e9, la sant\u00e9 mentale, la cognition et la mortalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
La perte de vision a un impact profond sur l’ind\u00e9pendance d’une personne. Les activit\u00e9s de base pour prendre soin de soi deviennent un d\u00e9fi, notamment manger, s’habiller, se laver et aller aux toilettes. Les activit\u00e9s instrumentales de la vie quotidienne sont \u00e9galement affect\u00e9es, telles que conduire, faire les courses, cuisiner et g\u00e9rer ses finances. Bien que les deux puissent s’av\u00e9rer difficiles, des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que les activit\u00e9s instrumentales de la vie quotidienne ont tendance \u00e0 poser davantage de difficult\u00e9s que les soins personnels de base. (2) Cela entra\u00eene une d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis d’autres personnes, qu’il s’agisse de la famille, d’amis ou de professionnels. Les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es atteintes de d\u00e9ficience visuelle sont plus susceptibles de devoir \u00eatre plac\u00e9es dans un \u00e9tablissement de soins de longue dur\u00e9e. L’\u00e9tude australienne Blue Mountains Eye Study<\/em> a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que pour chaque niveau de r\u00e9duction de l’acuit\u00e9 visuelle, le risque de placement en maison de retraite augmente de 7 %. (2)<\/span><\/p>\n Une r\u00e9duction de l’acuit\u00e9 visuelle, de la sensibilit\u00e9 au contraste, du champ visuel et de la perception de la profondeur peut cr\u00e9er des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 se rep\u00e9rer dans son environnement. L’\u00e9tude Low Vision Rehabilitation Outcomes Study<\/em> a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 16,3 % des patients repartis dans 28 centres de r\u00e9adaptation visuelle aux \u00c9tats-Unis ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9tait l’une de leurs principales inqui\u00e9tudes li\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs probl\u00e8mes de vision. Plusieurs \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 un lien entre les troubles de la vision et les chutes (2) qui peuvent entra\u00eener des blessures graves, notamment des fractures. Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e au Royaume-Uni portant sur des patients admis dans deux districts hospitaliers pour une fracture de la hanche a d\u2019ailleurs permis de constater que 46 % d’entre eux pr\u00e9sentaient une d\u00e9ficience visuelle, le plus souvent une cataracte non trait\u00e9e (49 %), une d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire (21 %) et un trouble de r\u00e9fraction non corrig\u00e9 (17 %). Ces patients \u00e9taient moins susceptibles d’\u00eatre suivis par un professionnel des soins oculaires et plus susceptibles de vivre dans des zones socialement d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es. (2)<\/p>\n La d\u00e9ficience visuelle augmente le risque de d\u00e9pression, d’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d’autres troubles psychologiques. Les taux de d\u00e9pression et d’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sont significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s chez les malvoyants que chez les personnes d’\u00e2ge similaire souffrant d’autres probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 chroniques tels que l’asthme, la bronchite chronique, les maladies cardiaques ou l’hypertension. (2)<\/p>\n Les troubles cognitifs sont plus fr\u00e9quents et tendent \u00e0 progresser plus rapidement chez les malvoyants. On ne sait pas si cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 un effet direct ou indirect des maladies oculaires sur la cognition. La perte d’activit\u00e9s cognitives stimulantes, comme la lecture, peut en effet contribuer au d\u00e9clin cognitif chez les malvoyants. En effet, le cerveau montre des changements en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la diminution de l’apport visuel, ce qui pourrait avoir un impact sur les processus cognitifs. La th\u00e9orie de la \u00ab\u00a0cause commune\u00a0\u00bb selon laquelle les influences environnementales, g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et m\u00e9dicales ont un impact simultan\u00e9 sur l’\u0153il et le cerveau, pourrait \u00e9galement entrer en jeu. Il est aussi important de tenir compte des facteurs de confusion lors de l’examen de la relation entre la vue et la cognition, car des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tels que le comportement et le statut socio-\u00e9conomique pourraient affecter cette relation. (2)<\/p>\n Il semble y avoir une association entre la d\u00e9ficience visuelle et la mortalit\u00e9, qu’elle soit li\u00e9e \u00e0 des blessures ou \u00e0 d\u2019autres causes. S\u2019il est certain que la d\u00e9ficience visuelle contribue aux accidents et aux chutes, on observe \u00e9galement une augmentation de la mortalit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’incapacit\u00e9 de mener les activit\u00e9s instrumentales de la vie quotidienne. Il existe \u00e9galement des facteurs de confusion potentiels, notamment les conditions m\u00e9dicales, le mode de vie et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments sociod\u00e9mographiques. (2)<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(135,210,150,0.26)\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#87d296″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb|20px||20px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb|20px||20px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat Regular|500|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.25em\u00a0\u00bb quote_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||||||\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb quote_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb2rem\u00a0\u00bb quote_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.28em\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb quote_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.5rem\u00a0\u00bb quote_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.4rem\u00a0\u00bb quote_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb quote_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb quote_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb quote_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n La mise au point d’outils permettant de mesurer les anomalies m\u00e9taboliques de l’\u0153il peut permettre un diagnostic et un traitement avant que les changements structurels ne soient effectifs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|500|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.6rem\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|600|||on||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5A5A5A\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0vh||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0vh||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n La qualit\u00e9 de vie (QdV) li\u00e9e \u00e0 la vision est d\u00e9finie comme un \u201ctrait complexe qui englobe le fonctionnement de la vision, les sympt\u00f4mes, le bien-\u00eatre \u00e9motionnel, les relations sociales, les pr\u00e9occupations et la commodit\u00e9, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ils sont affect\u00e9s par la vision.\u201d (5) La d\u00e9ficience visuelle entra\u00eene une diminution de la QdV. Une \u00e9tude am\u00e9ricaine a examin\u00e9 des mesures sp\u00e9cifiques de la QdV chez des adultes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 40 \u00e0 60 ans dans 22 \u00e9tats. Les r\u00e9sultats indiquent que 5,8 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00eatre insatisfaites de leur vie; 24,8 % ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00eatre en situation de handicap; 17,1 % ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que leur \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 \u00e9tait moyen\/mauvais; 12,4 % ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 14 \u00e0 30 jours de mauvaise sant\u00e9 physique au cours des 30 derniers jours; 11,0 % ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 14 \u00e0 30 jours de mauvaise sant\u00e9 mentale au cours des 30 derniers jours; et 18,2 % ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 14 \u00e0 30 jours de limitation d’activit\u00e9 au cours des 30 derniers jours. Plus le niveau de d\u00e9ficience visuelle augmente, plus le nombre de personnes d\u00e9clarant une diminution de la QdV augmente. Il existe \u00e9galement une corr\u00e9lation positive entre la diminution de la QdV et la gravit\u00e9 du glaucome, de la cataracte, de la d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge et du strabisme. La diminution de la QdV semble similaire entre la perte de vision centrale et la perte de vision p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. (2)<\/p>\n Les prestataires de soins de sant\u00e9 peuvent percevoir l’impact de la perte de vision sur la QdV diff\u00e9remment des patients eux-m\u00eames. Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e au Canada a utilis\u00e9 des outils d’\u00e9valuation de la dur\u00e9e de vie pour interroger des \u00e9tudiants en m\u00e9decine sur leur perception de la perte de vision de leurs patients. Les \u00e9tudiants en m\u00e9decine avaient tendance \u00e0 sous-estimer l’impact sur la QdV. En Chine, l’impact du glaucome a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 en comparant les \u00e9valuations d’utilit\u00e9 des patients et des ophtalmologistes. On a constat\u00e9 que les ophtalmologistes sous-estimaient l’impact d’un glaucome l\u00e9ger sur leurs patients. (2)<\/p>\n Bien que la c\u00e9cit\u00e9 soit certainement une perspective effrayante, nous pouvons \u00eatre encourag\u00e9s par le fait que 90 % des pertes de vision peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9es ou trait\u00e9es. (3) Les nouvelles technologies<\/span><\/a><\/span> continuent de faire des progr\u00e8s dans la pr\u00e9vention et le traitement des maladies oculaires. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, la mise au point d’outils permettant de mesurer les anomalies m\u00e9taboliques de l’\u0153il peut permettre un diagnostic et un traitement avant que les changements structurels et, par cons\u00e9quent, la perte de vision, ne soient effectifs. Ces avanc\u00e9es nous permettent de conserver l’espoir d’\u00e9radiquer un jour la c\u00e9cit\u00e9 \u00e9vitable.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb3em||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#87d296″ divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb3em||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb3em||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb3em||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|500|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.6rem\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|600|||on||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5A5A5A\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0vh||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0vh||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#cccccc\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n <\/span>1. Enoch J, McDonald L, Jones L, Jones PR, Crabb DP. Evaluating Whether Sight Is the Most Valued Sense. <\/span>JAMA Ophthalmol<\/span><\/i>. 2019;137(11):1317-1320. doi:10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.3537<\/span><\/p>\n 2. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. <\/span>Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow<\/span><\/i>. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226\/23471.<\/span><\/p>\n 3. <\/span>Burton M, Ramke J, Marques A et al. The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: vision beyond 2020.\u00a0<\/span>The Lancet Global Health<\/span><\/i>. 2021;9(4):e489-e551. doi:10.1016\/s2214-109x(20)30488-5<\/span><\/p>\n 4. Steinmetz J, Bourne R, Briant P et al. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. <\/span>The Lancet Global Health<\/span><\/i>. 2021;9(2):e144-e160. doi:10.1016\/s2214-109x(20)30489-7<\/span><\/p>\n 5. <\/span>Lamoureux E, Pesudovs K. Vision-Specific Quality-of-Life Research: A Need to Improve the Quality.\u00a0<\/span>Am J Ophthalmol<\/span><\/i>. 2011;151(2):195-197.e2. doi:10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.09.020<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#87d296″ divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb3em||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb3em||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb3em||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb782px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.95rem\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Written by the Zilia Team on March 18, 2022<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f7f7f7″ height=\u00a0\u00bb400px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||350px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb236217″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb3_5,2_5″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bbon|on|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbmargin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ziliahealth.com\/fr\/blogue\/\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbD\u00e9couvrir d’autres articles\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.13.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||||||\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb5||divi||400″ button_on_hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|32px|||false|false\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCase Study Row\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blog fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb3″ use_manual_excerpt=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb excerpt_length=\u00a0\u00bb110″ show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_categories=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.25rem\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb body_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat Regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb body_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5A5A5A\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb meta_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat Regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb meta_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb meta_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#87d296″ meta_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.06rem\u00a0\u00bb meta_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb read_more_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat Regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb read_more_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#5a5a5a\u00a0\u00bb pagination_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|500||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb pagination_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||70px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||60px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.2rem\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.15rem\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0.95rem\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.9rem\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb meta_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb meta_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb meta_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb meta_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb meta_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb meta_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_title=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-top: 0px;||padding-bottom: 0px;\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_content=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-bottom:10px;\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|15px|15px|15px|15px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset1″ box_shadow_vertical=\u00a0\u00bb6px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00a0\u00bb54px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_spread=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.04)\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_title_phone=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-top: 0px;||padding-bottom: 24px;\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_title_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_title_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-top: 0px;||padding-bottom: 0px;\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSection\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.1″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||8px|\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb64px||25px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00a0\u00bbfoot\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#e2e2e2″ transparent_background=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb4371″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRow\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbfour-columns\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||8px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||5px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bbon|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb|||0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ziliahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zilialogo.svg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbzilialogo\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate=\u00a0\u00bb0px|-20px\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|-10px\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_linked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb40%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb|||0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||8px|\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n \u00c0 propos<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb0.9rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2.5em\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Mission<\/a> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||8px|\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Solutions<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_phone=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n Technology<\/a> \u00a0\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb0.9rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2.5em\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Technologie<\/a> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb1.1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||8px|\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1rem\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]L\u00e9gal[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb0.9rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2.5em\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Cookies<\/a> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbthree-columns\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px||14px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbdisplay: flex;\u00a0\u00bb border_width_top=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#c6c6c6″ border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#dddddd\u00a0\u00bb border_style_top_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_style_top_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_style_top_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-wrap: wrap;\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-wrap: wrap;\u00a0\u00bb width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_linked_tablet=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbmargin:auto\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbcopyright\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.15″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb0.9rem\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2.5em\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb10px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/ziliahealth.com\/fr\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.8rem\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\nMobilit\u00e9 et blessures<\/h4>\n
Sant\u00e9 mentale<\/h4>\n
Cognition<\/h4>\n
Mortalit\u00e9<\/h4>\n
Mesures de la qualit\u00e9 de vie<\/h3>\n
Perceptions des prestataires de soins de sant\u00e9<\/h3>\n
Pr\u00e9vention<\/h3>\n
R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h3>\n
Lecture additionnelle<\/h2>\n
Blogue
<\/a>Nouvelles<\/a>
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Confidentialit\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n